Power station equipment forms the backbone of electrical power generation, converting various energy sources—such as fossil fuels, nuclear, hydro, or renewable resources—into usable electrical energy. Essential components include turbines, which are driven by steam, gas, or water flow to generate mechanical energy; generators, which convert mechanical energy into electrical power; and boilers or reactors, depending on the type of power station, to generate heat or steam for turbine operation. In thermal power plants, fuel handling systems and combustion equipment are also critical for efficient energy conversion. Additionally, electrical components such as transformers, switchgear, and circuit breakers ensure the smooth transmission of electricity from the power station to the grid. Cooling systems, such as cooling towers or heat exchangers, help manage waste heat, while control and automation systems are used to monitor and optimize the station’s performance. With the increasing push toward cleaner and more sustainable energy production, modern power stations often incorporate advanced technologies like carbon capture, renewable energy integration (e.g., hybrid systems), and smart grid connectivity to reduce emissions and enhance efficiency. These innovations are vital for ensuring reliable and environmentally responsible power generation.